Difference between 14k and 18k gold

Contrary to what everyone would like to believe, buying something gold usually means buying an alloy of gold and other metals. The karat (k) value on jewelry measures the amount of gold contained inside, referred to as gold purity. The purer the gold is, the greater the karat value. As a result, 18k gold is more refined than 14k gold.

Also, the chemical makeup of 14k and 18k gold differs. While 18k gold is composed of 75% gold and 25% other metals, 14k gold is composed of 58.5% gold and 41.5% other metals. Silver, copper, and zinc are often used in gold jewelry manufacturing.

There are various reasons why extra metals are used in gold jewelry. In addition to changing the jewelry’s color, other metals may strengthen it and make it less likely to scratch. For instance, silver may give gold a pale color, while copper can give it a reddish hue.

Due to its rarity and perceived superior quality, pure gold is often more expensive than gold alloyed with other metals. However, several other variables may also impact the price of gold jewelry.

14k gold vs. 18k gold: which should you buy 

Your investment objectives and risk tolerance will determine whether you choose 14k or 18k gold as an investor. When choosing between the two, keep the following things in mind:

  • Cost: Due to its greater gold purity, 18k gold often costs more than 14k gold. 14k gold could be a more cost-effective choice if the price is a primary consideration.
  • Market demand: The price of various gold products might change over time depending on the market’s demand for gold as an investment asset. It is crucial to consider the current gold market demand and how it can affect the value of your investment.
  • Risk: Although gold is often seen as a solid, low-risk investment, there are still specific hazards involved with gold ownership. Several variables may impact the price of gold, including supply and demand, the state of the economy, and geopolitical developments. It is crucial to thoroughly analyze these risks and how they may impact your investment.

Your unique investment objectives and risk tolerance will ultimately determine whether you choose 14k or 18k gold. If you’re unsure which choice is best for you, speak with a financial adviser or do further research to find out which is best for your investment portfolio.

Here are some other factors to think about if you are deciding between 14k or 18k gold for jewelry:

  • Durability: 14k gold tends to be more resistant to scratches and other forms of wear and tear than 18k gold since it includes a more significant amount of different metals. 14k gold could be a better option if you want to wear the jewelry regularly or when the jewelry might be exposed to rigorous treatment.
  • Appearance: The other metals used in the manufacturing of gold might affect its hue. Compared to 14k gold, 18k gold tends to seem more yellow, which may appeal to specific individuals more. The 18k variety may be a better alternative for you if you want a more yellow-toned gold.

18k Gold: Advantages and Disadvantages

Here are some advantages and disadvantages of 18k gold

Advantages

  1. Purity: One of the finest types of gold available, 18k gold is 75% gold. Some individuals may find it to be more valuable and appealing as a result.
  2. Color: Due to the increased gold purity of 18k gold, it may look more yellow, which some individuals may find more appealing.
  3. Softness: 18k gold is more malleable than 14k gold, making it a better choice for elaborate jewelry designs that call for more meticulous craftsmanship. This is why 18k metal is excellent for the detail needed in engagement rings. 
  4. Allergies: Copper and silver, two other metals used in manufacturing 144k gold, may cause allergic reactions in certain people. Given that it includes less of these metals, 18k gold would be a preferable option for these people.

Disadvantages:

  • Due to its greater gold purity, 18k gold is often more costly than 14k gold.
  • Durability: Due to its greater gold purity, 18k gold may be more vulnerable to dents and other forms of wear and tear. It may be less appropriate in settings where it could be handled roughly or for daily use.

It’s crucial to thoroughly weigh these benefits and drawbacks before deciding whether 18k gold is the best option for you. Depending on your tastes and the planned use of the gold, factors like cost, look, and durability may be especially crucial to consider.

14k Gold: Advantages and Disadvantages

Here are some advantages and disadvantages of 14k gold

Advantages

  1. Due to its lower gold purity, 14k gold is often less costly than 18k gold.
  2. Durability: Because 14k gold has a lower gold purity and a more significant proportion of other metals, it is more resistant to scratches and other forms of wear and tear. This can make it more appropriate for usage in settings where it might be subjected to rough handling or everyday use.
  3. Color: While it may not be pure yellow, 14k gold still has the color associated with gold. 
  4. Availability: It is easier to purchase pieces made with 14k worth of gold than it is to buy pieces containing 18k gold. 

Disadvantages

  1. Purity: 14k gold is less pure than 18k gold since it contains 58.5% gold. Some individuals may find it less valuable and unappealing.
  2. Color: Because 14k gold has a lesser purity, it may seem less yellow, which some people may find less appealing. It can also look quite dull when compared to an 18k piece.
  3. Softness: Because 14k gold is tougher than 18k gold, elaborate jewelry designs requiring meticulous craftsmanship may not be ideal.
  4. Allergies: Copper and silver, two other metals used in manufacturing 14k gold, may cause allergic reactions in specific individuals. This may result in allergic reactions or skin rashes.


Author: Agbaje Feyisayo
Agbaje is a financial editor for American Bullion and has also worked for top brands such as Microsoft, Google and Johnson & Johnson.